And stick to the more portable second resolution timestamps for mtime.

Unfortunately, there wasn't a single bit free in struct dir.flags, so I
had to increase its size to 16 bit. This commit is just the initial
preparation, there's still a few things to do:

- Add "extended information" cli flag to enable/disable this
  functionality.
- Export and import extended information when requested
- Do something with the data.

I also did a few memory measurements on a file list with 12769842 items:

  before this commit:    1.239 GiB
  without extended info: 1.318 GiB
  with extended info:    1.698 GiB

It's surprising what adding a single byte to a struct can do to the
memory usage. :(

+ some comment fixes.

!WARNING! The export option is experimental, and the file format is not
final. I make no promise that a future version of ncdu will be able to
read the current format. There's also quite a few TODO's left.