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Commit 2589acee authored by Jan Soukal's avatar Jan Soukal
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Tvorba zakladni osnovy a bodu README.

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...@@ -6,16 +6,20 @@ Content ...@@ -6,16 +6,20 @@ Content
A. Overall Information A. Overall Information
B. Installation Dependencies B. Installation Dependencies
C. Registration C. Installation
D. Installation D. Configuration
E. Integration with Local Applications E. Update
F. Server Upgrade F. Init Scripts
G. Functions, Arguments and Calls G. Registration of Clients
H. Authors H. Status Info
I. Nagios Integration
J. Authors
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Overall Information A. Overall Information
/*TODO*/Upravit pro kontext warden serveru
1. About Warden Client 1. About Warden Client
Warden is a client-based architecture service designed to share detected Warden is a client-based architecture service designed to share detected
...@@ -46,7 +50,9 @@ A. Overall Information ...@@ -46,7 +50,9 @@ A. Overall Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Installation Dependencies B. Installation Dependencies
/*TODO*/Zkontrolovat, zdali plati...
Perl 5.10.1 Perl 5.10.1
SOAP::Lite SOAP::Lite
IO::Socket::SSL IO::Socket::SSL
...@@ -54,47 +60,9 @@ B. Installation Dependencies ...@@ -54,47 +60,9 @@ B. Installation Dependencies
FindBin FindBin
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Registration C. Installation
Any client attempting to communicate with Warden server must be registered /*TODO*/Zkontrolovat, co z klienta plati i pro server a doplnit chybejici...
on this server. Unknown (not registered) clients are not allowed to exchange
any data with server.
Registration of your client is provided by Warden server administrator.
Usually via e-mail.
Clients need to have valid client certificate to prove their identity to
the Warden server.
Each client is defined by its hostname, service name, type of client, type
of requested events and CIDR the client is allowed to communicate from only.
Hostname - hostname of client to be registered
Service name - Text string. Unique name of the service
the client is integrated in.
E.g. 'ScanDetector_1.0'. This is mandatory for
'Sender' client. Default value null is used for
'Receiver' client.
Type of client - Either 'Sender' or 'Receiver'.
Type of requested events - Type of events the client only accepts from
Warden server. This is mandatory only for
'Receiver' client. Default value null is used
for 'Sender' client. Brief information about
event types is provided in section G. Functions
arguments and calls.
CIDR - CIDR stands for IP address or IP (sub)net
the client is going to communicate from. Any
communications between the client and Warden
Server must be performed from IP address from
a range stated in CIDR.
Examples: '123.123.0.0/16', '123.123.123.123/32'
For complete information about client attributes and/or event types see
Warden project documentation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Installation
1. Check SHA1 checksum of corresponding Warden client package archive 1. Check SHA1 checksum of corresponding Warden client package archive
...@@ -168,170 +136,89 @@ D. Installation ...@@ -168,170 +136,89 @@ D. Installation
-V print script version number and exit -V print script version number and exit
Example: $ ./install.sh -d /opt -u detector -k /etc/ssl/private/client.key Example: $ ./install.sh -d /opt -u detector -k /etc/ssl/private/client.key
-c /etc/ssl/certs/client.pem -a /etc/ssl/certs"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Configuration
/*TODO*/Doplnit konfiguraci (warden.conf) - mozna to v klientske verzi
zasahuje do predchozi sekce, zkontrolovat
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Integration with Local Applications E. Update
(Note: Clients need to be registered on server to be able to communicate with
server properly. See section C. Registration for more information about
client registration.)
1. Client sender (this type of client reports events to Warden server) /*TODO*/Doplnit, jak se dela update...
Client functionality is included as a Perl module (WardenClientSend.pm) To upgrade a client, install a new version.
into Perl code of local detection application.
See warden-client/doc/example-sender.pl.txt for example how to use
warden-client sender functionality.
Brief information about syntax of sending functions and functionality is
provided in section G. Functions arguments and calls.
2. Client receiver (this type of clients uploads events from Warden server)
Client functionality is included as a perl module (WardenClientReceive.pm)
into perl code of local 'reaction' application or may be used as as core of
standalone local application.
See warden-client/doc/example-receiver.pl.txt for example how to use
warden-client receiver functionality.
Brief information about syntax of receiving functions and functionality is
provided in section G. Functions arguments and calls.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Client Upgrade F. Init Scripts
To upgrade a client, install a new version. /*TODO*/Doplnit init scripty
1. Start
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
2. Stop
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
3. Restart
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
4. Status
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
5. Force-stop
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. Functions, Arguments and Calls G. Registration of Clients
1. WardenClientSend::saveNewEvent /*TODO*/Popsat registraci klientu
Function to upload one event on the Warden server. See example 'Sender'
client in warden-client/doc/example-sender.pl.txt
Function call (Perl):
# Path to warden-client folder
$warden_path = '/opt/warden-client';
# Inclusion of warden-client sender module
require $warden_path . '/lib/WardenClientSend.pm';
# Sending event to Warden server
WardenClientSend::saveNewEvent($warden_path, \@event);
Event array is defined as (perl):
@event = ($service, $detected, $type, $source_type, $source, $target_proto,
$target_port, $attack_scale, $note, $priority, $timeout );
Event array attributes with example value and explanation on the right
(Perl):
# SERVICE - VARCHAR (64)
# Name of a service detecting this event. Service must be the same with this
# provided in 'Sender' client registration. See more about this issue in
# section C. Registration.
$service = "ScanDetector";
# DETECTED - TIMESTAMP in UTC, ISO 8601
# Date and time when was event detected.
$detected = "2011-07-16T19:20:30.45";
# TYPE - VARCHAR (64)
# Type of reported event. Currently supported values are:
# darkspace - access into honeypot segment
# portscan - scannig of TCP/UDP ports
# bruteforce - bruteforce/dictionary attack against authentication
# service(s)
# spam - unsolicited e-mail that does not have phishing-like
# character
# phishing - e-mail attempting to gather sensitive data
# botnet_c_c - command and control center of botnet
# dos - (distributed) denial of service attack
# malware - virus sample
# copyright - copyright infringement issue
# webattack - attack against web application
# other - anything that does not match any of previous categories
$type = "portscan";
# SOURCE_TYPE - VARCHAR 64
# Type of source of reported attack/issue. Currently supported values are:
# IP, URL, Reply-To:, null
$source_type = "IP";
# SOURCE - VARCHAR 256
# identification of attack source/origin according to source_type
$source = "123.123.123.123";
# TARGET_PROTO - VARCHAR 16
# Protocol type of reported attack/issue target. Supported are all L3 and L4
# protocols and null
$target_proto = "TCP";
# TARGET_PORT - INT 2
# Port number of reported attack/issue target or null.
$target_port = "22";
# ATTACK_SCALE - INT 4
# Definition of attack scale, e.g. number of affected targets. Null is also
# possible when attack scale is not known or clear enough.
$attack_scale = "1234567890";
# NOTE - TEXT
# Some important(!) note or comment or null. Also, it may contain virus
# sample, phishing e-mail with headers and other accordingly to event type.
$note = "this threat is dangerous";
# PRIORITY - INT 1
# Subjective definition of incident severity. Values 0-255 or null are
# possible where 0 is the lowest priority.
$priority = "null";
# TIMEOUT - INT 2
# Subjective time (in minutes) or null. After this time event might be
# considered timeouted.
$timeout = "20";
2. WardenClientReceive::getNewEvents 1. Register Sender
Function to download batch of events from the Warden server. Downloaded /*TODO*/Doplnit...
events are stored in @events array. See example 'Receiver' client in
warden-client/doc/example-receiver.pl.txt 2. Register Receiver
Function call (perl): /*TODO*/Doplnit...
# Path to warden-client directory 3. Unregister Client
my $warden_path = '/opt/warden-client';
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
# Inclusion of warden-client receiving functionality
require $warden_path . '/lib/WardenClientReceive.pm'; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H. Status Info
# Definition of requested event type. Type must be the same with this
# provided in 'Receiver' client registration. See more about this issue in /*TODO*/Popsat praci s administrativnimi/dohledovymi funkcemi
# section C. Registration. See more about event types in section
# G. 1. WardenClientSend::saveNewEvent 1. Get Status
$requested_type = "botnet_c_c";
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
# Download batch of new events from Warden server
@new_events = WardenClientReceive::getNewEvents($warden_path, 2. Get Clients
$requested_type);
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
Structure of each received event in the event array equals to this explained
in section G. 1. WardenClientSend::saveNewEvent. It has one additional --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
attribute ID - unique id of this particular event (BIGINT). I. Nagios Integration
/*TODO*/Doplnit...
Is available via Nagios plugin /opt/warden-server/bin/warden-alive.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H. Authors J. Authors
Development: Tomas PLESNIK <plesnik@ics.muni.cz> Development: Tomas PLESNIK <plesnik@ics.muni.cz>
Jan SOUKAL <soukal@ics.muni.cz> Jan SOUKAL <soukal@ics.muni.cz>
Copyright (C) 2011 Cesnet z.s.p.o Copyright (C) 2012 Cesnet z.s.p.o
Special thanks go to Martin Drasar from CSIRT-MU for his help and support Special thanks go to Martin Drasar from CSIRT-MU for his help and support
in the development of Warden system. in the development of Warden system.
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