warden_server.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Cesnet z.s.p.o
# Use of this source is governed by a 3-clause BSD-style license, see LICENSE file.

import sys
import os
import logging
import logging.handlers
import ConfigParser
from traceback import format_tb
import M2Crypto.X509
import json
import MySQLdb as my
import MySQLdb.cursors as mycursors
from collections import namedtuple
from uuid import uuid4
from time import time, gmtime
from math import trunc
from io import BytesIO
from urlparse import parse_qs
from os import path
from random import randint

# for local version of up to date jsonschema
sys.path.append(path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "..", "lib"))

from jsonschema import Draft4Validator, FormatChecker


VERSION = "3.0-not-even-alpha"


class Error(Exception):

    def __init__(self, message, error=500, exc=None,
            method=None, req_id=None, detail=None):
        self.message = message
        self.error = int(error)
        (self.exctype, self.excval, self.exctb) = exc or (None, None, None)
        self.cause = self.excval # compatibility with other exceptions
        self.method = method
        self.req_id = req_id
        self.detail = detail


    def __str__(self):
        out = []
        out.append("Error(%s)" % (self.error))
        if self.method is not None:
            out.append(" in \"%s\"" % self.method)
        if self.message is not None:
            out.append(": %s" % self.message)
        if self.excval is not None:
            out.append(" - cause was %s: %s" % (type(self.excval).__name__, str(self.excval)))
        return "".join(out)


    def info_str(self):
        return ("Detail: %s" % self.detail) if self.detail else ""


    def debug_str(self):
        out = []
        if self.excval is not None:
            out.append("Exception %s: %s\n" % (type(self.excval).__name__, str(self.excval)))
        if self.exctb is not None:
            out.append("Traceback:\n%s" % "".join(format_tb(self.exctb)))
        return "".join(out)


    def to_dict(self):
        d = {}
        if self.error is not None:
            d["error"] = self.error
        if self.method is not None:
            d["method"] = self.method
        if self.message is not None:
            d["message"] = self.message
        if self.detail is not None:
            d["detail"] = self.detail
        if self.req_id is not None:
            d["req_id"] = self.req_id
        return d



def get_clean_root_logger(level=logging.INFO):
    """ Attempts to get logging module into clean slate state """

    # We want to be able to set up at least stderr logger before any
    # configuration is read, and then later get rid of it and set up
    # whatever administrator requires.
    # However, there can exist only one logger, but we want to get a clean
    # slate everytime we initialize StreamLogger or FileLogger... which
    # is not exactly supported by logging module.
    # So, we look directly inside logger class and clean up handlers/filters
    # manually.
    logger = logging.getLogger()  # no need to create new
    logger.setLevel(level)
    while logger.handlers:
        logger.removeHandler(logger.handlers[0])
    while logger.filters:
        logger.removeFilter(logger.filters[0])
    return logger



def StreamLogger(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.INFO):
    """ Fallback handler just for setup, not meant to be used from
        configuration file because during wsgi query stdout/stderr
        is forbidden.
    """

    fhand = logging.StreamHandler(stream)
    fform = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[%(process)d]: (%(levelname)s) %(message)s')
    fhand.setFormatter(fform)
    logger = get_clean_root_logger(level)
    logger.addHandler(fhand)



class LogRequestFilter(logging.Filter):
    """ Filter class, instance of which is added to logger class to add
        info about request automatically into every logline, no matter
        how it came into existence.
    """

    def __init__(self, req):
        logging.Filter.__init__(self)
        self.req = req


    def filter(self, record):
        if self.req.env:
            record.req_preamble = "%08x/%s: " % (self.req.req_id or 0, self.req.path)
        else:
            record.req_preamble = ""
        return True



def FileLogger(req, filename, level=logging.INFO):

    fhand = logging.FileHandler(filename)
    fform = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[%(process)d]: (%(levelname)s) %(req_preamble)s%(message)s')
    fhand.setFormatter(fform)
    ffilt = LogRequestFilter(req)
    logger = get_clean_root_logger(level)
    logger.addFilter(ffilt)
    logger.addHandler(fhand)
    logging.info("Initialized FileLogger(req=%s, filename=\"%s\", \"%s\")" % (type(req).__name__, filename, level))



def SysLogger(req, socket="/dev/log", facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON, level=logging.INFO):

    fhand = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(address=socket, facility=facility)
    fform = logging.Formatter('%(filename)s[%(process)d]: (%(levelname)s) %(message)s')
    fhand.setFormatter(fform)
    ffilt = LogRequestFilter(req)
    logger = get_clean_root_logger(level)
    logger.addFilter(ffilt)
    logger.addHandler(fhand)
    logging.info("Initialized SysLogger(req=%s, socket=\"%s\", facility=\"%s\", level=\"%s\")" % (type(req).__name__, socket, facility, level))



class Client(namedtuple("ClientTuple",
    ["id", "registered", "requestor", "hostname", "service", "note",
    "identity", "secret", "read", "debug", "write", "test"])):

    def __str__(self):
        return (
            "%s(id=%i, registered=%s, requestor=\"%s\", hostname=\"%s\", "
            "service=\"%s\", note=\"%s\", identity=\"%s\", secret=%s, "
            "read=%i, debug=%i, write=%i, test=%i)") % (
            type(self).__name__, self.id, self.registered,
            self.requestor, self.hostname, self.service, self.note,
            self.identity, "..." if self.secret is not None else "None",
            self.read, self.debug, self.write, self.test)



class Object(object):

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s()" % type(self).__name__



class Request(Object):
    """ Simple container for info about ongoing request.
        One instance gets created before server startup, and all other
        configured objects get it as parameter during instantiation.

        Server then takes care of populating this instance on the start
        of wsgi request (and resetting at the end). All other objects
        then can find this actual request info in their own self.req.

        However, only Server.wsgi_app, handler (WardenHandler) exposed
        methods and logging related objects should use self.req directly.
        All other objects should use self.req only as source of data for
        error/exception handling/logging, and should take/return
        necessary data as arguments/return values for clarity on
        which data their main codepaths work with.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        Object.__init__(self)
        self.reset()


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s()" % (type(self).__name__, str(self.env), str(self.client))


    def reset(self, env=None, client=None, path=None, req_id=None):
        self.env = env
        self.client = client
        self.path = path or ""
        if req_id is not None:
            self.req_id = req_id
        else:
            self.req_id = 0 if env is None else randint(0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF)


    def error(self, message, error=500, exc=None, detail=None):
        return Error(message, error, exc, self.path, self.req_id, detail=detail)



class ObjectReq(Object):

    def __init__(self, req):
        Object.__init__(self)
        self.req = req


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(req=%s)" % (type(self).__name__, type(self.req).__name__)



class NoAuthenticator(ObjectReq):

    def __init__(self, req):
        ObjectReq.__init__(self, req)


    def authenticate (self, env, args):
        return "anybody"    # or None


    def authorize(self, env, client, path, method):
        return (client is not None)



class X509Authenticator(NoAuthenticator):

    def __init__(self, req, db):
        NoAuthenticator.__init__(self, req)
        self.db = db


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(req=%s, db=%s)" % (type(self).__name__, type(self.req).__name__, type(self.db).__name__)


    def get_cert_dns_names(self, pem):

        cert = M2Crypto.X509.load_cert_string(pem)

        subj = cert.get_subject()
        commons = [n.get_data().as_text() for n in subj.get_entries_by_nid(subj.nid["CN"])]

        ext = cert.get_ext("subjectAltName")
        extstrs = [val.strip() for val in ext.get_value().split(",")]
        altnames = [val[4:] for val in extstrs if val.startswith("DNS:")]

        # bit of mangling to get rid of duplicates and leave commonname first
        firstcommon = commons[0]
        return [firstcommon] + list(set(altnames+commons) - set([firstcommon]))


    def authenticate (self, env, args):
        try:
            cert_names = self.get_cert_dns_names(env["SSL_CLIENT_CERT"])
        except:
            logging.info("authenticate: cannot get or parse certificate from env")
            return None

        identity = args.get("client", [None])[0]
        secret =  args.get("secret", [None])[0]

        client = self.db.get_client_by_name(cert_names, identity, secret)

        if not client:
            logging.info("authenticate: client not found by identity: \"%s\", secret: %s, cert_names: %s" % (
                identity, "..." if secret else "None", str(cert_names)))
            return None
        
        # Clients with 'secret' set muset get authorized by it.
        # No secret turns auth off for this particular client.
        if client.secret is not None and secret is None:
            logging.info("authenticate: missing secret argument")
            return None

        logging.info("authenticate: %s" % str(client))

        return client


    def authorize(self, env, client, path, method):
        if method.debug:
            if not client.debug:
                logging.info("authorize: failed, client does not have debug enabled")
                return None
            return client

        if method.read:
            if not client.read:
                logging.info("authorize: failed, client does not have read enabled")
                return None
            return client

        if method.write:
            if not (client.write or client.test):
                logging.info("authorize: failed, client is not allowed to write or test")
                return None

        return client
        

class NoValidator(ObjectReq):

    def __init__(self, req):
        ObjectReq.__init__(self, req)


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(req=%s)" % (type(self).__name__, type(self.req).__name__)


    def check(self, event):
        return []


class JSONSchemaValidator(NoValidator):

    def __init__(self, req, filename=None):
        NoValidator.__init__(self, req)
        self.path = filename or path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "idea.schema")
        with open(self.path) as f:
            self.schema = json.load(f)
        self.validator = Draft4Validator(self.schema, format_checker=FormatChecker())


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(req=%s, filename=\"%s\")" % (type(self).__name__, type(self.req).__name__, self.path)


    def check(self, event):

        def sortkey(k):
            """ Treat keys as lowercase, prefer keys with less path segments """
            return (len(k.path), "/".join(str(k.path)).lower())

        res = []
        for error in sorted(self.validator.iter_errors(event), key=sortkey):
            res.append(
                "Validation error: key \"%s\", value \"%s\", expected - %s" % (
                    u"/".join(str(v) for v in error.path),
                    error.instance,
                    error.schema.get('description', 'no additional info')))

        return res



class MySQL(ObjectReq):

    def __init__(self, req, host, user, password, dbname, port, catmap_filename, tagmap_filename):
        ObjectReq.__init__(self, req)
        self.host = host
        self.user = user
        self.password = password
        self.dbname = dbname
        self.port = port
        self.catmap_filename = catmap_filename
        self.tagmap_filename = tagmap_filename

        with open(catmap_filename, "r") as catmap_fd:
            self.catmap = json.load(catmap_fd)
            self.catmap_other = self.catmap["Other"]    # Catch error soon, avoid lookup later

        with open(tagmap_filename, "r") as tagmap_fd:
            self.tagmap = json.load(tagmap_fd)
            self.tagmap_other = self.catmap["Other"]    # Catch error soon, avoid lookup later

        self.con = my.connect(host=self.host, user=self.user, passwd=self.password,
            db=self.dbname, port=self.port, cursorclass=mycursors.DictCursor)
        self.crs = self.con.cursor()


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(req=%s, host='%s', user='%s', dbname='%s', port=%d, catmap_filename=\"%s\", tagmap_filename=\"%s\")" % (
            type(self).__name__, type(self.req).__name__, self.host, self.user, self.dbname, self.port, self.catmap_filename, self.tagmap_filename)


    def _get_comma_perc(self, l):
        return ','.join(['%s'] * len(l))


    def _get_not(self, b):
        return "" if b else "NOT"


    def get_client_by_name(self, cert_names, identity=None, secret=None):
        query = ["SELECT id, registered, requestor, hostname, service, note, identity, secret, `read`, debug, `write`, test FROM clients WHERE valid = 1"]
        params = []
        if identity:
            query.append(" AND identity = %s")
            params.append(identity)
        if secret:
            query.append(" AND secret = %s")
            params.append(secret)
        query.append(" AND hostname IN (%s)" % self._get_comma_perc(cert_names))
        params.extend(cert_names)
        self.crs.execute("".join(query), params)
        rows = self.crs.fetchall()

        if len(rows)>1:
            logging.warn("get_client_by_name: query returned more than one result: %s" % ", ".join(
                [str(Client(**row)) for row in rows]))
            return None

        return Client(**rows[0]) if rows else None


    def get_debug(self):
        self.crs.execute("SELECT VERSION() AS VER")
        row = self.crs.fetchone()
        self.crs.execute("SHOW TABLE STATUS")
        tablestat = self.crs.fetchall()
        return {
            "db": "MySQL",
            "version": row["VER"],
            "tables": tablestat
        }


    def getMaps(self, section, variables):
        maps = []
        for v in variables:
            try:
                mapped = section[v]
            except KeyError:
                raise self.req.error("Wrong tag or category used in query.", 422,
                    sys.exc_info(), detail={"key": v})
            maps.append(mapped)
        return set(maps)    # unique


    def fetch_events(self, client, id, count,
            cat=None, nocat=None,
            tag=None, notag=None,
            group=None, nogroup=None):
       
        logging.debug("fetch_events: id=%i, count=%i, cat=%s, nocat=%s, tag=%s, notag=%s, group=%s, nogroup=%s" % (id, count, str(cat), str(nocat), str(tag), str(notag), str(group), str(nogroup)))

        if cat and nocat:
            raise self.req.error("Unrealizable conditions. Choose cat or nocat option.", 422,
                        detail={'cat': cat, 'nocat' : nocat})
        if tag and notag:
            raise self.req.error("Unrealizable conditions. Choose tag or notag option.", 422,
                        detail={'tag': cat, 'notag' : nocat})
        if group and nogroup:
            raise self.req.error("Unrealizable conditions. Choose group or nogroup option.", 422,
                        detail={'tag': cat, 'notag' : nocat})

        query = ["SELECT e.id, e.data FROM clients c RIGHT JOIN events e ON c.id = e.client_id WHERE e.id > %s"]
        params = [id or 0]

        if cat or nocat:
            cats = self.getMaps(self.catmap, (cat or nocat))
            query.append(
                " AND e.id %s IN (SELECT event_id FROM event_category_mapping WHERE category_id IN (%s))" % (
                    self._get_not(cat), self._get_comma_perc(cats)))
            params.extend(cats)

        if tag or notag:
            tags = self.getMaps(self.tagmap, (tag or notag))
            query.append(
                " AND e.id %s IN (SELECT event_id FROM event_tag_mapping WHERE tag_id IN (%s))" % (
                    self._get_not(tag), self._get_comma_perc(tags)))
            params.extend(tags)

        if group or nogroup:
            subquery = []
            for identity in (group or nogroup):
                subquery.append("c.identity = %s")      # exact client
                params.append(identity)
                subquery.append("c.identity LIKE %s")   # whole subtree
                params.append(identity + ".%")

            query.append(" AND %s (%s)" % (self._get_not(group), " OR ".join(subquery)))

        query.append(" AND e.valid = 1 LIMIT %s")
        params.append(count)

        query_string = "".join(query)
        logging.debug("fetch_events: query - %s" % query_string)
        logging.debug("fetch_events: params - %s", str(params))

        self.crs.execute(query_string, params)
        row = self.crs.fetchall()

        if row:
            maxid = max(r['id'] for r in row)
        else:
            maxid = self.getLastEventId()

        events = [json.loads(r["data"]) for r in row]

        return {
            "lastid": maxid,
            "events": events
        }


    def store_event(self, client, event):
        try:
            self.crs.execute("INSERT INTO events (received,client_id,data) VALUES (NOW(), %s, %s)", (client.id, json.dumps(event)))
            lastid = self.crs.lastrowid

            catlist = event.get('Category', ["Other"])
            cats = set(catlist) | set(cat.split(".", 1)[0] for cat in catlist)
            for cat in cats:
                cat_id = self.catmap.get(cat, self.catmap_other)
                self.crs.execute("INSERT INTO event_category_mapping (event_id,category_id) VALUES (%s, %s)", (lastid, cat_id))
                
            try:
                tags = event['Node'][0]['Tags']
            except (KeyError, IndexError):
                tags = []
                
            for tag in tags:
                tag_id = self.tagmap.get(tag, self.tagmap_other)
                self.crs.execute("INSERT INTO event_tag_mapping (event_id,tag_id) VALUES (%s, %s)", (lastid, tag_id))    

            self.con.commit()
            return []
        except Exception as e:
            self.con.rollback()
            return [type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e)]


    def insertLastReceivedId(self, client, id):
        logging.debug("insertLastReceivedId: id %i for client %i(%s)" % (id, client.id, client.hostname))
        self.crs.execute("INSERT INTO last_events(client_id, event_id, timestamp) VALUES(%s, %s, NOW())", (client.id, id))
        self.con.commit()

    def getLastEventId(self):
        self.crs.execute("SELECT MAX(id) as id FROM events")
        row = self.crs.fetchone()

        return row['id'] or 0

    def getLastReceivedId(self, client):
        self.crs.execute("SELECT MAX(event_id) as id FROM last_events WHERE client_id = %s", client.id)
        row = self.crs.fetchone()

        id = row['id'] if row is not None else 0
        logging.debug("getLastReceivedId: id %i for client %i(%s)" % (id, client.id, client.hostname))

        return id



def expose(read=1, write=0, debug=0):

    def expose_deco(meth):
        meth.exposed = True
        meth.read = read
        meth.write = write
        meth.debug = debug
        return meth

    return expose_deco


class Server(ObjectReq):

    def __init__(self, req, auth, handler):
        ObjectReq.__init__(self, req)
        self.auth = auth
        self.handler = handler


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(req=%s, auth=%s, handler=%s)" % (type(self).__name__, type(self.req).__name__, type(self.auth).__name__, type(self.handler).__name__)


    def sanitize_args(self, path, func, args, exclude=["self"]):
        # silently remove internal args, these should never be used
        # but if somebody does, we do not expose them by error message
        intargs = set(args).intersection(exclude)
        for a in intargs:
            del args[a]
        if intargs:
            logging.info("sanitize_args: Called with internal args: %s" % ", ".join(intargs))

        # silently remove surplus arguments - potential forward
        # compatibility (unknown args will get ignored)
        badargs = set(args) - set(func.func_code.co_varnames[0:func.func_code.co_argcount])
        for a in badargs:
            del args[a]
        if badargs:
            logging.info("sanitize_args: Called with superfluous args: %s" % ", ".join(badargs))

        return args


    def wsgi_app(self, environ, start_response, exc_info=None):
        path = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "").lstrip("/")
        self.req.reset(env=environ, path=path)
        output = ""
        status = "200 OK"
        headers = [('Content-type', 'application/json')]
        exception = None

        try:
            try:
                injson = environ['wsgi.input'].read()
            except:
                raise self.req.error("Data read error.", 408, sys.exc_info())

            try:
                method = getattr(self.handler, path)
                method.exposed    # dummy access to trigger AttributeError
            except Exception:
                raise self.req.error("You've fallen of the cliff.", 404)

            self.req.args = args = parse_qs(environ.get('QUERY_STRING', ""))

            self.req.client = client = self.auth.authenticate(environ, args)
            if not client:
                raise self.req.error("I'm watching. Authenticate.", 403)

            try:
                events = json.loads(injson) if injson else None
            except Exception as e:
                raise self.req.error("Deserialization error.", 400,
                    sys.exc_info(), detail={"args": injson, "parser": str(e)})
            if events:
                args["events"] = events

            auth = self.auth.authorize(self.req.env, self.req.client, self.req.path, method)
            if not auth:
                raise self.req.error("I'm watching. Not authorized.", 403, detail={"client": client.identity})

            # These args are not for handler
            args.pop("client", None)
            args.pop("secret", None)

            args = self.sanitize_args(path, method, args)
            result = method(**args)   # call requested method

            try:
                # 'default': takes care of non JSON serializable objects,
                # which could (although shouldn't) appear in handler code
                output = json.dumps(result, default=lambda v: str(v))
            except Exception as e:
                raise self.req.error("Serialization error", 500,
                    sys.exc_info(), detail={"args": str(result)})

        except Error as e:
            exception = e
        except Exception as e:
            exception = self.req.error("Server exception", 500, sys.exc_info())

        if exception:
            status = "%d %s" % (exception.error, exception.message)
            result = exception.to_dict()
            try:
                output = json.dumps(result, default=lambda v: str(v))
            except Exception as e:
                # Here all bets are off, generate at least sane output
                output = '{"error": %d, "message": "%s"}' % (
                    exception.error, exception.message)

            logging.error(str(exception))
            i = exception.info_str()
            if i:
                logging.info(i)
            d = exception.debug_str()
            if d:
                logging.debug(d)

        headers.append(('Content-Length', str(len(output))))
        start_response(status, headers)
        self.req.reset()
        return [output]


    __call__ = wsgi_app



class WardenHandler(ObjectReq):

    def __init__(self, req, validator, db, auth,
            send_events_limit=100000, get_events_limit=100000,
            description=None):

        ObjectReq.__init__(self, req)
        self.auth = auth
        self.db = db
        self.validator = validator
        self.send_events_limit = send_events_limit
        self.get_events_limit = get_events_limit
        self.description = description


    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(req=%s, validator=%s, db=%s, send_events_limit=%s, get_events_limit=%s, description=\"%s\")" % (
            type(self).__name__, type(self.req).__name__, type(self.validator).__name__, type(self.db).__name__,
            self.get_events_limit, self.send_events_limit, self.description)


    @expose(read=1, debug=1)
    def getDebug(self):
        return {
            "environment": self.req.env,
            "client": self.req.client.__dict__,
            "database": self.db.get_debug(),
            "system": {
                "uname": os.uname()
            },
            "process": {
                "cwd": os.getcwdu(),
                "pid": os.getpid(),
                "ppid": os.getppid(),
                "pgrp": os.getpgrp(),
                "uid": os.getuid(),
                "gid": os.getgid(),
                "euid": os.geteuid(),
                "egid": os.getegid(),
                "groups": os.getgroups()
            }
        }


    @expose(read=1)
    def getInfo(self):
        info = {
            "version": VERSION,
            "send_events_limit": self.send_events_limit,
            "get_events_limit": self.get_events_limit
        }
        if self.description:
            info["description"] = self.description
        return info


    @expose(read=1)
    def getEvents(self, id=None, count=None,
            cat=None, nocat=None,
            tag=None, notag=None,
            group=None, nogroup=None):

        try:
            id = int(id[0])
        except (ValueError, TypeError, IndexError):
            id = None

        if id is None:
            try:
                id = self.db.getLastReceivedId(self.req.client)
            except Exception, e:
                logging.info("cannot getLastReceivedId - " + type(e).__name__ + ": " + str(e))
                
        if id is None:
            # First access, remember the guy and get him last event
            id = self.db.getLastEventId()
            self.db.insertLastReceivedId(self.req.client, id)
            return {
                "lastid": id,
                "events": []
            }

        try:
            count = int(count[0])
        except (ValueError, TypeError, IndexError):
            count = self.get_events_limit

        if self.get_events_limit:
            count = min(count, self.get_events_limit)

        res = self.db.fetch_events(self.req.client, id, count, cat, nocat, tag, notag, group, nogroup)

        self.db.insertLastReceivedId(self.req.client, res['lastid'])

        logging.info("sending %d events, lastid is %i" % (len(res["events"]), res["lastid"]))

        return res


    def checkNode(self, event, identity):
        try:
            ev_id = event['Node'][0]['Name'].lower()
        except (KeyError, TypeError):
            # Event does not bear valid Node attribute
            return ["Event does not bear valid Node attribute"]
        if ev_id != identity:
            return ["Node does not correspond with saving client"]
        return []


    @expose(write=1)
    def sendEvents(self, events=[]):
        if not isinstance(events, list):
            raise self.req.error("List of events expected.", 400)

        if len(events)>self.send_events_limit:
            raise self.req.error("Too much events in one batch.", 413,
                detail={"limit": self.send_events_limit})

        saved = 0
        errs = {}
        for i, event in enumerate(events):
            v_errs = self.validator.check(event)
            if v_errs:
                errs[i] = v_errs
                continue

            node_errs = self.checkNode(event, self.req.client.identity)
            if node_errs:
                errs[i] = node_errs
                continue

            if self.req.client.test and not 'Test' in event.get('Category', []):
                errs[i] = ["You're allowed to send only messages, containing \"Test\" among categories."]
                continue

            db_errs = self.db.store_event(self.req.client, event)
            if db_errs:
                errs[i] = db_errs
                continue

            saved += 1

        logging.info("Saved %i events" % saved)
        if errs:
            raise self.req.error("Errors saving some messages.", 422,
                detail={"errors": errs})

        return saved


def read_ini(path):
    c = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
    res = c.read(path)
    if not res or not path in res:
        # We don't have loggin yet, hopefully this will go into webserver log
        raise Error("Unable to read config: %s" % path)
    data = {}
    for sect in c.sections():
        for opts in c.options(sect):
            lsect = sect.lower()
            if not lsect in data:
                data[lsect] = {}
            data[lsect][opts] = c.get(sect, opts)
    return data


def read_cfg(path):
    with open(path, "r") as f:
        stripcomments = "\n".join((l for l in f if not l.lstrip().startswith("#")))
        conf = json.loads(stripcomments)

    # Lowercase keys
    conf = dict((sect.lower(), dict(
        (subkey.lower(), val) for subkey, val in subsect.iteritems())
    ) for sect, subsect in conf.iteritems())

    return conf


def fallback_wsgi(environ, start_response, exc_info=None):

    # If server does not start, set up simple server, returning
    # Warden JSON compliant error message
    error=503
    message="Server not running due to initialization error"
    headers = [('Content-type', 'application/json')]

    logline = "Error(%d): %s" % (error, message)
    status = "%d %s" % (error, message)
    output = '{"error": %d, "message": "%s"}' % (
        error, message)

    logging.critical(logline)
    start_response(status, headers)
    return [output]


def build_server(conf):

    # Functions for validation and conversion of config values
    def facility(name):
        return int(getattr(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler, "LOG_" + name.upper()))

    def loglevel(name):
        return int(getattr(logging, name.upper()))

    def natural(name):
        num = int(name)
        if num<1:
            raise ValueError("Not a natural number")
        return num

    def filepath(name):
        # Make paths relative to dir of this script
        return path.join(path.dirname(__file__), name)

    def objdef(name):
        return objects[name.lower()]

    obj = objdef    # Draw into local namespace for init_obj

    objects = {}    # Already initialized objects

    # List of sections and objects, configured by them
    # First object in each object list is the default one, otherwise
    # "type" keyword in section may be used to choose other
    section_def = {
        "log": ["FileLogger", "SysLogger"],
        "db": ["MySQL"],
        "auth": ["X509Authenticator", "NoAuthenticator"],
        "validator": ["JSONSchemaValidator", "NoValidator"],
        "handler": ["WardenHandler"],
        "server": ["Server"]
    }

    # Object parameter conversions and defaults
    param_def = {
        "FileLogger": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
            "filename": {"type": filepath, "default": path.join(path.dirname(__file__), path.splitext(path.split(__file__)[1])[0] + ".log")},
            "level": {"type": loglevel, "default": "info"},
        },
        "SysLogger": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
            "socket": {"type": filepath, "default": "/dev/log"},
            "facility": {"type": facility, "default": "daemon"},
            "level": {"type": loglevel, "default": "info"}
        },
        "NoAuthenticator": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"}
        },
        "X509Authenticator": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
            "db": {"type": obj, "default": "db"}
        },
        "NoValidator": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
        },
        "JSONSchemaValidator": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
            "filename": {"type": filepath, "default": path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "idea.schema")}
        },
        "MySQL": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
            "host": {"type": str, "default": "localhost"},
            "user": {"type": str, "default": "warden"},
            "password": {"type": str, "default": ""},
            "dbname": {"type": str, "default": "warden3"},
            "port": {"type": natural, "default": 3306},
            "catmap_filename": {"type": filepath, "default": path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "catmap_mysql.json")},
            "tagmap_filename": {"type": filepath, "default": path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "tagmap_mysql.json")}
        },
        "WardenHandler": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
            "validator": {"type": obj, "default": "validator"},
            "db": {"type": obj, "default": "DB"},
            "auth": {"type": obj, "default": "auth"},
            "send_events_limit": {"type": natural, "default": 10000},
            "get_events_limit": {"type": natural, "default": 10000},
            "description": {"type": str, "default": ""}
        },
        "Server": {
            "req": {"type": obj, "default": "req"},
            "auth": {"type": obj, "default": "auth"},
            "handler": {"type": obj, "default": "handler"}
        }
    }